0322: Coin Change

Problem Statement

You are given an integer array coins representing coins of different denominations and an integer amount representing a total amount of money.

Return the fewest number of coins that you need to make up that amount. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return -1.

You may assume that you have an infinite number of each kind of coin.

Example 1:

Input: coins = [1,2,5], amount = 11
Output: 3
Explanation: 11 = 5 + 5 + 1

Example 2:

Input: coins = [2], amount = 3
Output: -1

Example 3:

Input: coins = [1], amount = 0
Output: 0

Constraints:

  • 1 <= coins.length <= 12
  • 1 <= coins[i] <= 231 - 1
  • 0 <= amount <= 104

Code Solution

class Solution:
    def coinChange(self, coins, amount):
        
        @cache
        def rec(n):
            if n >= amount:
                return 0 if (n == amount) else float('inf')
            cmin = float('inf')
            for coin in coins:
                cmin = min(cmin, 1 + rec(n + coin))
            return cmin
        
        out = rec(0)
        return out if out != float('inf') else -1